Charles Gadd

Charles Gadd

Firefighter Charles Gadd lost his life in the line of duty following a fire that occurred on the 11th May 1954, alongside his colleagues Firefighter Arthur Batt-Rawden and Station Officer Frederick Hawkins. Their Red Plaque was unveiled on the 11th May 2024.

All three firefighters were from Clerkenwell fire station and the fire occurred on Langley Street in the Covent Garden Market area. Frederick and Arthur were both killed by the fall of debris while Charles was badly injured and taken to Charing Cross Hospital. He sadly succumbed to his injuries and passed away in hospital on 23rd May 1954.

The Langley Street fire started in a five storey warehouse at 3 p.m. on the 11th May. The building was heavily smoke-logged as the fire spread with explosive ferocity. As the crews entered the building the roof and walls collapsed with fatal consequences. Twenty four fire engines and more than 100 firefighters tackled the fire and burned until approximately 11.30 p.m. on the same day.

It took fire crews nearly an hour to locate a trapped colleague after the building collapse, and there were no agreed evacuation signals to warn firemen to withdraw if signs of a building collapse became evident. A newspaper at the time labelled it “one of the biggest fires in central London since the enemy raids of the war”.

Investigation into the fire found that no recording, or supervising, of firefighter entering and leaving the fire wearing breathing apparatus had taken place. In fact, one firefighter was only accounted for when a roll call was taken back at the fire station concerned. Other shortfalls found there was still no means for a firefighter to summon assistance in an emergency. These findings brought about changes to fire fighting procedures.

Below are memories added by those who knew Charles Gadd or had a story that they wish to share with you. If you have a tribute for Charles Gadd that you wish to add, please include your memory below.

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Photo credits: Stefano Cagnoni

MEMORIES

  • Posted May 26, 2024 Reply Report

    Nikki Young

    Uncle Charlie

    Charles George Gadd, my Great Great Uncle (my Great Grandma's younger brother), was born in Deptford, London, on 14th September 1921.

    Charles was one of the London Firefighters called to a fire in a fruit and veg warehouse in Langley Street on 11th May 1954.  Unbeknownst to those tackling the fire, the warehouse had recently been sprayed with an insecticide which gave off an inflammable vapour.  An explosion caused the shingled roof (which was still reinforced with cobble stones, placed there during the war as protection against incendiary bombs) to collapse, trapping firefighters underneath.  Station Officer Frederick Hawkins and Firefighter Arthur Batt-Rawden died at the scene.  A handful of firefighters, including Charles Gadd, were rescued and taken to hospital with severe burns.  Charles succumbed to his injuries and passed away on 23rd May 1954, at Charing Cross Hospital in London.  He was only 32 years old and left behind a young wife, Rosanna.

    Although I never met Charles, I do remember my Nan talking about her Uncle Charlie with pride.  I got the impression that they were quite close; there was only 7 years age difference between them.  My Nan is sadly no longer with us, but I believe the Red Plaque, to honour the life of her Uncle Charlie, would have meant a great deal to her.

    I was incredibly honoured to be at the Red Plaque unveiling ceremony, with my daughter Bethany, on 11th May 2024; the 70th anniversary of the fatal fire.  The ceremony was a fitting tribute to the three firefighters who lost their lives in the line of duty and I was touched by how well attended the event was; attendees included family members of the fallen,  current and retired firefighters, a piper, and a bishop.

    A huge thank you to everyone involved in arranging the Red Plaque and the unveiling ceremony.  I find it comforting to know that the sacrifice of these brave men will never be forgotten.

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